Robusta Maculata

Geographic origin: Veneto (Rovigo)

Geographic distribution: Veneto

Estimated total population size: 433 (Castillo et al., 2021)

Extinction risk status (FAO, 1998): Threatened conserved

Historical origin of the breed

Created in 1965 at the Poultry Experimental Station of Rovigo, using the Brown Orpington and White America breeds. It is included in the National Plan on Biodiversity in Agriculture as a local breed, and in the Atlas of Traditional Agri-food Products (Atlante dei Prodotti Agroalimentari Tradizionali) of the Veneto region.

 

Robusta maculata male (UniPD)

 

Robusta maculata female (UniPD)

Pictures from the archives of Prof. Gabriele Baldan and Prof. Massimo De Marchi.

Qualitative morphological traits

Feather morphology: Normal

Feather distribution: Normal

Plumage structure: Soft, abundant

Plumage colours: White plumage with black spots

Colour features: Bi-colour, with sexual dimorphism

Colour pattern: In the male, neck hackle white/silver with black feathers with black striping; rest of plumage silver with irregular black spots; primaries, main tail feathers and sickle feathers black with beetle-green sheen. In the female, white/silver plumage with large deep grey/black spots, irregularly spread on the body.

Chick plumage colour: Dark down with little light yellow spots, yellow belly down, brown spot on the head

Comb type: Single comb, upright, well developed

Comb spikes: Five to six spikes

Ear-lobe colour: Red

Beak colour: Yellow

Iris colour: Orange to red

Skin colour: Yellow

Shank colour: Yellow

Shank feathering: Free from feathers

Quantitative morphological traits

Genetic traits

Characterisation of the breed with Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)

Characterisation of nucleus populations with microsatellites and mating plans

Reproductive and productive quantitative traits

Oviposition, brooding and incubation data

Egg-quality traits

Reproductive traits

Slaughter data (age: 24 weeks)

Rearing traits

The presented data were registered in the nucleus population conserved at the “Sasse Rami” Experimental Farm, in Ceregnano (Rovigo).
Latest update: October 14th, 2023

Download the technical data sheet of the Robusta maculata breed:

(The layout of the data sheet is ready for the booklet format. Print on both sides of paper, selecting “flip on short edge”.)

Germplasm collection

170
The breed is conserved in our Cryobank with 170 semen doses from 11 donors.

Robusta maculata